Innovaciones tecnológicas para la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria: enfoques desde la literatura académica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26507/paper.4714Palabras clave:
Industria 4.0, Seguridad alimentaria, Agricultura 4.0, trazabilidadResumen
Este artículo analiza el impacto de las tecnologías digitales, la inteligencia artificial y la industria 4.0 en la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. A partir de una revisión de literatura, se identifican diferentes beneficios como la mejora en producción, distribución y trazabilidad de alimentos, así como los desafíos relacionados con la exclusión digital, el acceso a infraestructura y la necesidad de regulación. Se destacan enfoques de innovación social y la colaboración entre múltiples actores para garantizar la transformación digital en la agricultura y los sistemas alimentarios. El artículo concluye que la digitalización puede mejorar la productividad y fortalecer la resiliencia de los sistemas alimentarios, pero su implementación debe considerar factores socioeconómicos y ambientales para evitar profundizar desigualdades.
Biografía del autor/a
Angélica Burbano Collazos, Universidad Icesi
Jefe Departamento Ingeniería Industrial
Citas
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